Gardens: Jardin-Chinchango

Description: Dianthera secunda, currently known as Justicia secunda (the accepted taxonomic name), is a plant belonging to the Acanthaceae family. In Peru, this species is not widely known or documented for its medicinal use compared to other traditional plants. However, based on ethnobotanical reports of related plants or Justicia secunda in other countries, some of its properties may include:

Reported medicinal properties:

1. Anti-inflammatory: It is attributed with properties that help reduce internal and external inflammation, which may be useful in the treatment of wounds, joint and muscle inflammation.

2. Hepatoprotective: It has been used in infusions to treat liver problems and detoxify the liver.

3. Immune system enhancement: Some sources report that it strengthens the immune system, aiding in recovery from illness.

4. Blood Pressure Control: It has been used in some contexts to regulate blood pressure, although this requires further scientific validation.

5. Anemia: Justicia secunda is known as "Christ's blood" in certain places due to its ability to stimulate red blood cell production.

Uses in Peru: Although there are not many specific studies on Dianthera secunda in the Peruvian context, local communities often use plants from the same family for medicinal purposes in the form of infusions or poultices. It is important to consult additional sources or conduct local ethnobotanical research to confirm specific applications in Peru.

Precautions: Before using medicinal plants, it is essential to seek guidance from a traditional medicine specialist or physician, as certain doses or interactions can be harmful. Furthermore, accurate botanical identification is key, as confusion with other species can cause adverse effects.

Referencias:

Ávila, Y. M. L., Ramírez, A. B., Peña, M. M., & Granado, Y. Á. (2021). Preparation and physicochemical characterization of hydroalcoholic extracts of Justicia secunda Vahl.(blood root). Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales, 26(3).

Brack Egg, A. (1999). Diccionario Enciclopédico de Plantas Útiles del Perú. Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos "Batolomé de las Casas". Lima, Perú. 556 p.

Soukup, J. (1978). Vocabulario de los nombres vulgares de la flora peruana y catálogo de los géneros. Editorial Salesiana. Lima, Perú. 435 p.

Torres Bermeo, A. D. (2024). Uso de plantas medicinales silvestres y cultivadas en una comunidad mestiza del Azuay, Ecuador (Bachelor's thesis, Universidad del Azuay).